Lymphoedema

Lymphoedema is a build-up of lymph fluid in the tissues which causes swelling in the affected area. It is due to a failure of the lymphatic system and most commonly occurs in the arm(s) or leg(s), but can also be found in the head, neck, genital area, chest and abdomen. (Fig. 2) It can affect people of all ages, including infants and children. (Fig. 3)

Fig.2

Fig.3

Lymphoedema is a swelling which can be distressing and painful.  It can significantly affect the quality of life. You may experience difficulty in carrying out simple everyday tasks and in finding clothes or shoes to fit. Despite this, it is important to remember that lymphoedema is a treatable condition.

It is much more common than most people realise.  Following the Review of Lymphoedema Services in 1994, it was estimated that 2,500 to 3,000 people in Northern Ireland were affected; however, this figure has now been recognised as an underestimate.